Actionable • Vet-friendly

Pet Age Calculator - Size-Aware Dog & Cat Years Converter

Clear, practical tips for everyday care. Filter by topic, skim the highlights, and dive into details when needed. Not medical advice—always follow your veterinarian’s guidance.

Feeding & Hydration

Right-sized portions and steady water access keep pets feeling their best.

Quick win: Use a kitchen scale for portions—cups vary. Wet diets often raise water intake.
Daily feeding basics
  • Dogs: 2 meals/day for most adults; puppies may need 3–4 smaller meals.
  • Cats: Small, frequent meals or measured wet feedings can suit their natural grazing.
  • Switch foods gradually over 5–7 days to avoid GI upset.
Hydration tips
  • Provide fresh, clean water 24/7; add bowls on each floor of your home.
  • Consider a pet fountain for cats or low-drinkers—it can encourage sipping.
  • Estimate daily needs with the Pet Hydration Calculator.
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Exercise & Enrichment

Activity needs vary by age and size. Mental play helps burn energy, too.

Daily activity ideas
  • Dogs: Mix walks with sniff-time, short training sessions, and fetch or flirt-pole play.
  • Cats: 2–3 play bursts/day with wand toys; rotate toys to keep novelty high.
Weather & safety
  • Check pavement heat and winter salt. Offer water on longer outings.
  • Use reflective gear or a lighted collar after dark.
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Grooming & Hygiene

Routine brushing and nail checks reduce shedding and discomfort.

Core routine
  • Brush 2–4×/week (more for long coats). Detangle gently; don’t pull mats.
  • Check nails weekly; trim when you hear clicking on floors.
  • Clean ears after baths or swimming; use vet-approved ear cleaner.
Bath timing
  • Dogs: Every 4–8 weeks for most coats; more often for skin issues per vet advice.
  • Cats: Many cats self-groom; ask your vet before routine bathing.
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Dental Care

Dental disease is common—and preventable with a simple routine.

At-home habits
  • Daily brushing is gold standard—use pet toothpaste (never human).
  • Dental diets, chews, and water additives can complement brushing.
When to see the vet
  • Bad breath, drooling, pawing at mouth, or reduced appetite are red flags.
  • Professional cleanings as advised—frequency varies by pet and breed.
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Vaccines & Prevention

Core vaccines and monthly parasite prevention protect year-round.

Core items
  • Dogs: Core vaccines typically include rabies, distemper/parvo (DHPP); others per risk.
  • Cats: Core vaccines often include rabies and FVRCP; others per lifestyle.
Parasite prevention
  • Flea/tick and heartworm products are often monthly—follow your vet’s schedule.
  • Mark reminders or use our Planner to stay consistent.
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Senior Care

A few tweaks can boost comfort and quality of life.

Quick win: Add a non-slip rug on slick floors and elevate food/water bowls to a comfortable height.
Comfort & monitoring
  • Schedule semiannual wellness visits; discuss pain control and mobility aids.
  • Track weight monthly; sudden changes warrant a prompt call to your vet.
  • Keep walks shorter but more frequent; gentle, consistent movement helps joints.
Home setup
  • Ramps or steps for cars and beds; night lights for low-vision pets.
  • Warm, supportive bedding away from drafts.
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